Ethical Theories Supporting Different Moral Perspectives...

Introduction There are numerous ethical theories supporting different moral perspectives of human actions. The various theories differ according to the way in which they require people to act, and in their fundamental arguments. Because of different perspectives and philosophical views, no ethical theory can be said to be superior to the other. The paper that follows describes and defends the ethical theory of utilitarianism. Reasons why Utilitarianism is the Correct Ethical Theory i. It reinforces rationality in judging the morality of actions. ii. It is based on sound premises and is not rigid as traditional ethical codes. iii. It makes moral judgments to be objectively true. Overview of Utilitarianism Utilitarianism is one of the most influential and best known ethical theories. Just like other versions of consequentialism, utilitarianism is premised on the idea that whether an act is morally wrong or right depends on its effects. Essentially, the only aspects of an action stat are important to a utilitarian are the effects the act produces. There are two categories of utilitarianism: act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. According to rule utilitarianism, a particular action is morally right if it conforms to some justified moral rules. This perspective implies that the morality of individual actions should be evaluated in reference to existing general moral rules. Act utilitarianism is often regarded as the most natural interpretation of the ethical theory ofShow MoreRelatedEthical Egoism as Moral Theory Essay1250 Words   |  5 Pagesframework, ethical egoism fails as a moral theory to assist moral decision making because it endorses the animalistic nature of humanity, fa ils to provide a viable solution to a conflict of interest, and is proved to be an evolutionary unstable moral strategy. Outline: Ethical egoism claims that all our actions can be reduced to self-interest. 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